Disease Anemia during pregnancy

Anemia in pregnancy, anemia is said to be a public health problem during pregnancy. Because it is a serious medical condition, it can cause serious complications. This article will tell you more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of this condition in pregnant women.

Anemia is a medical condition that occurs when a person is found with a deficiency of red blood cells. Although people of all ages can be diagnosed with anemia, pregnant women are more susceptible to it.

Because of the prevalence of anemia, a fetus does not receive enough blood, which contains vitamins, hormones, electrolytes, etc., for development. This can lead to low birth weight, poor fetal growth, and birth of the baby before completion of the actual.

There are several factors that can increase the risk of pregnant women are anemic. It has been observed that this is very common when a pregnant woman carrying twins. Another reason for anemia during pregnancy is a lack of nutritious food. Women who smoke and consume alcohol also have a higher risk to get affected by anemia.

The cause of anemia during pregnancy

The most common cause of this condition is due to iron deficiency.
• Iron deficiency anemia is mostly found during the last three months of pregnancy. During this period, the baby requires the red blood cells from maternal blood for development.
• Women who do not consume sufficient amounts of foods that contain iron to regain the red blood cells become anemic missing.
• Folic acid deficiency is also another reason for anemia during pregnancy. Folic acid or folate is a vitamin that is needed to have a healthy baby. Researchers have found that intake of foods containing folic acid during pregnancy can reduce the chances of babies have defects of the brain and spinal cord.
• Another cause is the lack of vitamin B12 in the body. This vitamin is essential for the formation of red blood cells and protein synthesis. This deficiency is most likely to be seen in women who are vegetarians.
• Blood loss can also cause anemia in pregnancy conditions. Some pregnant women may experience gastrointestinal bleeding or bleeding hemorrhoids that causes excess loss of blood. Anemia can also occur due to loss of blood during childbirth and after childbirth.

Symptoms

Women who suffer from anemia during pregnancy may experience certain symptoms when the red blood count goes too low. Some of the signs and symptoms of anemia include:
• tiredness outstanding
• Difficulty in breathing
• Feeling dizzy (vertigo)
• Lips look, nails, skin, palms, etc.

Examination and Treatment

Anemia is diagnosed when the hemoglobin or hematocrit level of blood is found to be very low during routine blood tests. treatment will vary person to person. Drug or treatment measures is determined after looking at the medical history and health during pregnancy.

Most likely, pregnant women diagnosed with anemia are likely to be given iron and vitamin B12 supplements. However, this should be taken only twice a day, because too much of iron supplements can cause side effects, such as constipation.

Sometimes, the body can not absorb iron, and so iron intra-muscular injections can be given. When anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency, vitamin B12 supplements to increase the number of red blood cells are needed.

Nutritious and healthy diet during pregnancy may reduce the risk of developing anemia. It is necessary for women to include green leafy vegetables, legumes, cereals, rice, pasta, milk, chicken, beef, pork, etc., in their diet to prevent anemia.

In addition, it is also important to stop smoking cigarettes and alcohol consumption completely. Take precautions to avoid anemia will ensure perfect health of the mother and baby.

The most important thing is always working to keep blood pressure to remain normal throughout pregnancy, so there will always be ready in health and maternity, healthy babies, mothers who gave birth, the author.